Vuba aha, isoko ryirabura ryahindutse riva kumanuka. Cyane cyane uyumunsi, ibiciro byibyuma mbisi na lisansi bigereranywa nubutare bwicyuma, amakara ya kokiya na kokiya byazamutse. Muri byo, igiciro cyamasezerano ya 2209, imbaraga nyamukuru zigihe kizaza cyamabuye y'agaciro, cyazamutseho 7.16% uyumunsi, naho imbaraga nyamukuru za kokiya Amasezerano yazamutseho 7.52%, naho amasezerano yamakara yamakara yazamutseho 10.98%. Gusesengura impamvu, hari ingingo zikurikira:
1. Ku rwego rwa macro, Banki nkuru y’amahanga yo mu mahanga yatangaje ibyavuye mu biganiro by’inyungu mu masaha ya mbere y’iki gitondo, kandi igipimo cy’izamuka ry’inyungu cyakomeje kuguma ku ngingo 75 zifatizo, cyari munsi y’amanota 100 shingiro. biteganijwe ku isoko. Biteganijwe ko hazabaho ubugororangingo kubisabwa, kandi ibiciro byibicuruzwa bizongera kwiyongera. Itangwa ryinyubako zitaruzura ahantu hatandukanye kumpera yimbere murugo ryaragabanutse kurwego runaka vuba aha. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kwemeza ko ihererekanyabubasha ry’inyubako, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’imitungo itimukanwa kizagenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ibyiringiro byo kwiheba mu ntangiriro na byo byarasanwe.
2. Ku bijyanye n’inganda, hamwe n’igabanuka rikabije ry’igiciro cya kokiya, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwongeye gutanga inyungu y’amafaranga agera ku 100 uhereye ku nyungu y’umusaruro ibarwa ku mwanya. Kubwibyo, isoko ryatangiye kubona nini nini yo kongera umusaruro ninganda zibyuma. Biteganijwe, kandi duhereye ku buryo bwo kugabanya umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma hakiri kare, ibyinshi muri byo bishingiye cyane cyane kubungabunga no kugabanya umusaruro. Niba umusaruro utangiye gusubukurwa, bizashobora gukira vuba kurwego runaka, bigatuma isoko itangira gukurikiza logique yo kongera gukora ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, kubijyanye n’amakara, kubera ko ikibazo cy’ingufu ziriho ubu kiracyafite ibibazo, ingufu z’isi ku isi zirakomeye, kandi n’amakara arakomeye. Byongeye kandi, Uburengerazuba bukomeje kongera ibihano ku Burusiya, bituma igabanuka rya gaze ku isi ku isi, kandi isoko naryo rihindura icyifuzo ku isoko ry’amakara ryatumye isoko ry’amakara rishyushye. Muri icyo gihe, amakara y’imbere mu gihugu yariyongereye kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi mu turere twinshi muri uyu mwaka, ibyo bigatuma amakara y’imbere mu gihugu yiyongera. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza itangwa ry’amakara y’amashyanyarazi, amasosiyete amwe y’amakara yagabanije umusaruro w’amakara ya kokiya ku rugero runaka. Byongeye kandi, hari ibihuha ku isoko. , amwe mu makara ya kokiya yo hasi akoreshwa nkamakara yumuriro kugirango yizere ko itangwa, ari nako biganisha ku kugabanuka gukabije kuruhande rwo gutanga amakara. Ku bijyanye na kokiya, kubera igabanuka rikomeje kugabanuka mu bubiko bwa vuba aha, uruganda rwa kokiya narwo rwakomeje gutakaza amafaranga, bituma umusaruro wa kokiya ugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, isoko riherutse kuvugwa ko politiki yo gukuraho ifuru ya kokiya ya metero 4.3 yongeye kugaragara, bigira ingaruka ku biteganijwe muri rusange.
3. Ku bijyanye n’imyumvire, kubera igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro mu cyiciro cya mbere hamwe n’ibarura rito ugereranije n’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicanwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma, no kunoza ibyifuzo bya macro, ibitekerezo by’isoko byatangiye kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba byaratumye u igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo na lisansi hejuru cyane mugihe usunika hejuru kuruhande. ibiciro by'ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022