Isesengura ku ngamba zo mu rwego rwo hejuru z’iterambere ry’inganda z’icyuma cy’igihugu cyanjye nyuma y’umusaruro rusange ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru

Intore zateraniye mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo bitabira ibirori by'inganda. Ku ya 24 Ugushyingo, Inama ku nshuro ya 19 y’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa n’Ihuriro ry’Ihuriro ry’Iterambere ry’Inganda 2024 ”ryabereye mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha rya Beijing Jiuhua Villa. Ihuriro ryakiriwe na Shandong Ruixiang Steel Group kandi ryatewe inkunga na Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. hamwe na Zhengda Pipe Manufacturing Group. Sun Yongxi, impuguke nkuru y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda zikomoka mu mujyi wa Shanghai akaba na perezida wa komite y’impuguke, yitabiriye iyo nama maze atanga ijambo ryiza ryiswe “Isesengura ry’ingamba zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ziteye imbere nyuma y’uko umusaruro w’inganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru”.

Sun Yongxi, Umuyobozi wa Komite y’impuguke y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha imiyoboro ya Shanghai

Inganda zikora ibyuma bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru

Diregiteri Sun yavuze ko icyifuzo cyose cy’icyuma cyinjiye mu gihe cy’ibibaya, kandi mu gihugu cyanjye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva kuri toni hafi miliyari 1,1 muri 2020 bishobora gufatwa nk’amazi meza. Nyuma yo gukora imiyoboro y'ibyuma igeze ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa toni miliyoni 98.27 muri 2015, nubwo umusaruro mushya ukomeje kongerwaho, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyaragabanutse. Ubu inganda zo mu majyaruguru ni nini ariko ntabwo zikomeye, kandi inganda zo mu majyepfo zifite ubuhanga ariko ntabwo zikomeye. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro imirongo yateye imbere ikuramo imirongo yumusaruro wasubiye inyuma. ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro. Mu bihe biri imbere, gukoresha ibyuma by’Ubushinwa bizinjira mu ntera ndende yo guteza imbere imigabane. Inganda zihura nikigeragezo cyo kongera ubushobozi bukabije. Imyaka ibiri iri imbere izaba inzira yo guhatanira isoko.

Isesengura ryubukungu ryiyongera ryinganda zinganda

Diregiteri Sun yizera ko icyifuzo cy'imiyoboro isanzwe y'ibyuma hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese. Muri uyu mwaka, kubaka inganda, peteroli, gaze, kubungabunga amazi n’indi miyoboro yubaka imiyoboro, kubaka ibyuma no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byongereye icyifuzo cy’imiyoboro y’ibyuma. Isabwa ry'imiyoboro mu gihugu no hanze yaritwaye neza kurusha umwaka ushize. Mu bihe biri imbere, Ubushinwa buracyafite umwanya uhagije wo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yagutse y’imari n’ifaranga kugira ngo “hataboneka icyifuzo rusange.” Umuyobozi Sun yavuze ko ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa, miliyoni imwe ya mbere y’amafaranga adasanzwe azasohoka, kandi gutangira ibikorwa remezo bishya umwaka utaha bikazibandwaho cyane. Hazoba umuhengeri w'imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira yo kuvoma, gushyushya, no kubaka amakomine ya komini (guhererekanya). Amagambo. Icya kabiri, nubwo iterambere ryihuse ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibicuruzwa byose bingana na 3,7% gusa, mugihe peteroli, gaze namakara bingana na 85%. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma iracyakorera cyane cyane peteroli na gaze. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irashobora gusimbuza 40% byimiyoboro ya karubone yo hagati kugeza murwego rwohejuru kandi ni kimwe mubikoresho bidasubirwaho, byongera gukoreshwa byatsi bishobora kugera mumijyi mishya hamwe ninganda nshya.

Ingamba zo gucunga ibicuruzwa byinganda zinganda

Diregiteri Sun yasabye ko igisubizo kirambye kandi cyiza ku kibazo cyifashe muri iki gihe inganda z’icyuma ari ukwibanda ku guhindura udushya tw’inganda zikora ibyuma. Iya mbere ni ugutandukanya isoko ryibicuruzwa hafi yinganda icumi zingenzi zinganda zingamba zinganda; icya kabiri nuguhuza amakuru ya tekinoroji ya AI + ibyuma kugirango habeho amahugurwa adafite abadereva yo kuzigama umurimo no kunoza imikorere. Ibigo bishinzwe imiyoborere bigomba guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byujuje ibiranga isosiyete hashingiwe ku kuzamura no guhindura ibikenewe ku isoko ryo hasi kugira ngo bigere ku “gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mu rwego rwo hagati, no guhuza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi.” Birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga bingana na 75%: 25%, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibicuruzwa byo hasi bingana na 20%: 80%.

Hanyuma, Umuyobozi Sun yabivuze mu ncamake mu nteruro imwe: Ibisabwa birahinduka, isoko rirahinduka, inganda ziteza imbere impinduka, kandi iterambere ryiza rizahoraho iteka nyuma y’uko umusaruro mwinshi ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Harashigikiwe ko ibigo byubuyobozi bigomba gukoresha amahirwe mugihe cyo guhindura imbaraga zishaje nizishya kandi zigatangiza ibihe bishya byiterambere ryiza kandi rigabanya iterambere ryinganda.