Ese Ikibazo Cy’Uburayi Cyiza?

Uburayi bwahuze cyane. Barengewe no guhungabana kwinshi kwa peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nibiribwa bikurikiraho, ariko ubu bahuye nibibazo byugarije ibyuma.

Ibyuma ni ishingiro ryubukungu bugezweho. Kuva kumashini imesa n'imodoka kugeza gari ya moshi hamwe nubururu, byose ni ibicuruzwa byibyuma. Birashobora kuvugwa ko mubyukuri tuba mwisi yicyuma.

Icyakora, Bloomberg yihanangirije ko ibyuma bishobora guhinduka ibintu byiza nyuma y’uko ikibazo cya Ukraine gitangiye kwiyongera mu Burayi.

01 Mugihe gikabije, ibiciro byibyuma byatsindagiye "kabiri"

Ku bijyanye n'imodoka isanzwe, ibyuma bingana na 60 ku ijana by'uburemere bwacyo bwose, kandi ikiguzi cy'iki cyuma cyazamutse kiva ku ma euro 400 kuri toni mu ntangiriro za 2019 kigera ku ma euro 1,250 kuri toni, nk'uko amakuru yo ku isi abigaragaza.

By'umwihariko, ibiciro by’ibihugu by’i Burayi byazamutse ku gipimo cy’amayero 1,140 kuri toni mu cyumweru gishize, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 150% guhera mu mpera za 2019. Hagati aho, igiciro cy’ibiceri bishyushye nacyo cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’amayero 1400 kuri toni, kwiyongera. hafi 250% kuva mbere yicyorezo.

Imwe mu mpamvu zatumye ibiciro by’ibyuma by’Uburayi bizamuka ni ibihano byafatiwe mu kugurisha ibyuma bimwe na bimwe mu Burusiya, bikubiyemo na oligarchs ifite imigabane myinshi mu nganda z’ibyuma by’Uburusiya, ku mwanya wa gatatu mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi ndetse n’umunani wa Ukraine.

Colin Richardson, umuyobozi w’ibyuma mu kigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku biciro Argus, avuga ko Uburusiya na Ukraine hamwe bigera hafi kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi kandi hafi 10% by’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikenera. Naho kubijyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu Burayi byinjira mu Burusiya, Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Ukraine birashobora kuba 60%, kandi bifata kandi igice kinini cy’isoko rya plaque (ibyuma binini byarangije igice).

Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cy’icyuma mu Burayi ni uko hafi 40% y’ibyuma mu Burayi bikorerwa mu ziko ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa mu ruganda ruto rw’icyuma, rukoresha amashanyarazi menshi mu guhindura ibyuma bishaje ugereranije n’icyuma n’amakara yo gukora ibyuma. Gushonga no guhimba ibyuma bishya. Ubu buryo butuma insyo ntoya zangiza ibidukikije kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije, ariko icyarimwe bizana ingaruka mbi zica, ni ukuvuga gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Noneho, icyo Uburayi bubura cyane ni ingufu.

Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi by’i Burayi byarenze gato amayero 500 ku isaha ya megawatt, bikubye inshuro 10 uko byari bimeze mbere y’ikibazo cya Ukraine. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byatumye inganda nyinshi zicyuma zifunga cyangwa zigabanya umusaruro, gusa zikora ku bushobozi bwuzuye nijoro mugihe ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bihendutse, ibintu bikinirwa muri Espagne kugera mu Budage.

02 Ibiciro byibyuma birashobora kuzamuka mubyihebe, bigatuma ifaranga ryinshi ryiyongera

Ubu hari impungenge z’inganda ko ibiciro byibyuma bishobora kuzamuka cyane, bishoboka ko byiyongeraho 40% bikagera kuri € 2000 € kuri toni, mbere yuko ibyifuzo bitinda.

Abayobozi b'ibyuma bavuga ko hari ingaruka zishobora gutangwa mu gihe ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma inganda ntoya zo mu Burayi zifunga, impungenge zishobora guteza ubwoba bwo kugura ubwoba no kuzamura ibiciro by'ibyuma kurushaho. muremure.

Naho kuri banki nkuru, kuzamuka kwibiciro byibyuma bishobora kongera ifaranga ryinshi. Muriyi mpeshyi, leta z’Uburayi zishobora guhura n’ikibazo cyo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’ibyuma ndetse n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa. Rebar, ikoreshwa cyane mugushimangira beto, irashobora guhita ibura.

Ibibera ubu nuko Uburayi bushobora gukenera kubyuka vuba. Nyuma ya byose, ukurikije ubunararibonye bwashize, impagarara zitangwa ziragenda zikwirakwira vuba kuruta uko byari byitezwe, kandi ingaruka ni nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe, wongeyeho ibicuruzwa bike birashobora kuba ingenzi nkibyuma ku nganda nyinshi. Icyangombwa, kuri ubu hari ibyuma byubushinwa bwa karubone gusa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa, kandi kwiyongera biracyari murwego rwemewe.