Amabwiriza yo kohereza mu mahanga inganda z'ibyuma yongeye kwiyongera

Kuva mu 2022, isoko ry’ibyuma ku isi ryagiye rihindagurika kandi ritandukana muri rusange. Isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ryagabanutse cyane, kandi isoko rya Aziya ryariyongereye. Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu bifitanye isano byazamutse cyane, mu gihe ibiciro byiyongereye mu gihugu cyanjye byari bike cyane. Amakuru ajyanye n’igenzura rya platform ya Shandong ruixiang Steel Group agaragaza ko muri Werurwe 2022 Ku ya 4, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa (FOB) byari amadolari 850 y’Amerika / toni, byari amadolari 55, 140 na 50 y’Amerika / toni make ugereranyije n’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubuhinde, Turukiya n’Umuryango w’Ibihugu byigenga, uko bikurikirana. Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa bifite inyungu.

Inyungu ku giciro yongeye kugaragara, kandi imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye yariyongereye. Amakuru aturuka muri Komite y’Abahanga mu by’Ubushinwa mu by’Imari n’Ibyuma agaragaza ko mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2022, igipimo gishya cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma cyakomeje kuzamuka, kigera kuri 47.3% muri Gashyantare, kikiri 47.3% muri Gashyantare mu gace k’igabanuka ry’ibiciro.

Amakimbirane hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine agira ingaruka ku itangwa ry'ibyuma ku isi no ku busabe bwabyo

Izamuka ry’ibibazo riherutse kwiyongera mu Burusiya na Ukraine rizagira ingaruka ku izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’isi kandi rizane ikibazo ku bucuruzi bw’ibyuma byo mu mahanga n’ibikenewe. Uburusiya ni bumwe mu bucuruzi bukomeye bw’ibyuma ku isi, bufite umusaruro w’ibyuma bivangwa na toni miliyoni 76 mu 2021, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku kigero cya 6.1%, bungana na 3.9% by’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma bivangwa na 3.9% ku isi. Uburusiya kandi ni igihugu cyohereza mu mahanga ibyuma, aho ibicuruzwa bivangwa na 40-50% by’ibicuruzwa byose bivangwa na 40-50% by’ibicuruzwa byose bivangwa na 40% by’ibicuruzwa byose bivangwa na 5 ... ku isi.

Umusaruro w’ibyuma bya Ukraine mu 2021 ni toni miliyoni 21.4, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 3.6%, uza ku mwanya wa 14 mu rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu byuma bya kera ku isi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma nabyo bifite uruhare runini. Kuri ubu, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bivuye mu Burusiya na Ukraine byatinze cyangwa byarahagaritswe, kandi abaguzi babyo bakomeye bo mu mahanga bashobora kongera gusa ibyuma bitumizwa mu bindi bihugu.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’itangazamakuru ryo mu mahanga, ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya n’ibihugu by’i Burengerazuba byarushijeho gukaza umuvuduko mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bigira ingaruka ku nganda zikora imodoka, kandi inganda nyinshi zikora imodoka hirya no hino ku isi zahagaritse by’agateganyo umusaruro kubera iyo mpamvu. Ibi nibikomeza, bizagira ingaruka no ku ikenerwa ry’ibyuma.

Kubwibyo, Shandong Ruixiang Steel Group yujuje ubu buryo yongera umurongo w’umusaruro w’imiyoboro y’icyuma cya karuboni n’icyuma cya karuboni kugira ngo ibyo yatumije biturutse ku nshuti ziturutse impande zose z’isi bigerweho vuba.