Vuba aha, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro politiki nziza ya macro, icyizere ku isoko cyazamutse neza, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byirabura bikomeje kwiyongera. Igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi ane ashize, igiciro cya kokiya cyazamutse inshuro eshatu mu gihe gito, kandi ibyuma bisakara bikomeje gukomera. Umusaruro wibicuruzwa byibyuma wiyongereyeho gato, icyifuzo mugihe cyigihe kitari gito cyaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi itangwa nibisabwa byakomeje kuba bike. Ibiciro bikomeye bya peteroli na lisansi, kongera umusaruro ugabanya ibiteganijwe hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, hamwe nububiko buke bwabaye ibintu nyamukuru bishyigikira ibiciro byibyuma mugukoresha ibihe bidasanzwe.
gutumiza no kohereza hanze
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byayo byari toni miliyari 1.016, umwaka-ku mwaka -2.1%, muri byo mu Gushyingo ni toni miliyoni 98.846, ukwezi ku kwezi + 4.1%, na umwaka-ku-mwaka -5.8%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 61.948, + 0.4% umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byarahindutse biva ku kugabanuka bikiyongera ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka wose. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu Gushyingo byari toni miliyoni 5.590, + 7.8% ukwezi ku kwezi na + 28.2% umwaka ushize. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 9.867, ni ukuvuga -25,6% umwaka ushize, muri byo toni 752.000 zatumijwe mu Gushyingo, ni -2,6% ukwezi ku kwezi na -47.2% umwaka ushize; . Mu Gushyingo, izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi ryakomeje kugenda ridindira, inganda zikora inganda zaragabanutse, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma n’amabuye y'agaciro yo mu mahanga byakomeje kuba intege nke. Biteganijwe ko mu gihugu cyanjye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizahinduka gato mu Kuboza, kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizagenda ku rwego rwo hasi. Muri icyo gihe, muri rusange itangwa ry’amabuye y'icyuma ku isi rizakomeza kuba rito, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye bizahinduka bike.
Umusaruro w'ibyuma
Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, imibare y'ingenzi ya CISA ku kigereranyo cy'umusaruro wa buri munsi w'inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma byari toni miliyoni 2.0285 z'ibyuma bya peteroli, + 1,32% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; Toni miliyoni 1.8608 z'icyuma cy'ingurube, + 2,62% kuva ukwezi gushize; Toni miliyoni 2.0656 z'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma, + 4.86% uhereye ukwezi gushize + 2.0%). Dukurikije igereranyo cy’umusaruro w’inganda z’ibarurishamibare n’ibyuma, impuzandengo y’igihugu ku munsi mu mpera zUgushyingo yari toni miliyoni 2.7344 z’ibyuma bya peteroli, + 0,60% ukwezi ku kwezi; Toni miliyoni 2.3702 z'icyuma cy'ingurube, + 1,35% ukwezi ku kwezi; Toni miliyoni 3.6118 z'ibyuma, + 1,62% ukwezi-ukwezi.
Gucuruza no kubara
Icyumweru gishize (icyumweru cya kabiri Ukuboza, kuva ku ya 5 Ukuboza kugeza ku ya 9 Ukuboza, kimwe hepfo aha) kunoza no guhindura politiki yo gukumira icyorezo bigira uruhare runini ku isoko, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibyuma bikenerwa hasi, ariko biragoye kubikora hindura igabanuka ryisoko muri rusange, ibihe byigihembwe Ibiranga biracyagaragara, kandi icyifuzo cyicyuma cyigihugu gikomeje kuba gito. Imyumvire yibitekerezo ku isoko ryibyuma byigihe gito yarashyushye, kandi ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byibyuma kumasoko yibibanza biracyari bike. Impuzandengo ya buri cyumweru igurishwa ryibicuruzwa byibyuma byubatswe byari toni 629.000, + 10.23% ukwezi-ukwezi na -19,93% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Ibarura rusange ryibyuma hamwe nububiko bwibyuma byiyongereyeho gato. Ibarura rusange ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’ubwoko butanu bw’ibyuma byari toni miliyoni 8.5704 na toni miliyoni 4.3098, + 0.58% na + 0.29% ukwezi ku kwezi, na -10,98% na -7.84% umwaka-ku- umwaka. Biteganijwe ko kuri iki cyumweru, ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byibyuma bizahinduka gato.
Ibiciro bya peteroli
Coke, impuzandengo ya ex-uruganda igiciro cya kokiya yo mucyiciro cya mbere cyicyumweru gishize yari 2748.2 yuan kuri toni, + 3,26% ukwezi-ukwezi na + 2,93% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Vuba aha, icyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuzamura ibiciro bya kokiya cyarageze. Bitewe no kuzamuka icyarimwe kubiciro byamakara yamakara, inyungu zinganda zikora kokiya ziracyari nke. Ibarurishamibare rya kokiya yinganda zicyuma zo hasi. Urebye icyifuzo cyo kubika imbeho no kuzuzanya, igiciro cyibicuruzwa birenze ibyuma byazamutse cyane. Ku bucukuzi bw'ibyuma, umwanya wa mbere CIF igiciro cya 62% cyatumijwe mu mahanga mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize cyari US $ 112.11 kuri toni, + 5.23% ukwezi ku kwezi, + 7.14% umwaka ushize, kandi igiciro cyo ku cyumweru cyari + 7.4% ukwezi-ku-kwezi. Mu cyumweru gishize, ibarura ry’amabuye y’icyambu hamwe n’itanura ry’itanura ryiyongereyeho gato, mu gihe impuzandengo ya buri munsi umusaruro w'icyuma ushongeshejwe wagabanutseho gato. Muri rusange gutanga no gukenera amabuye y'icyuma byakomeje kuba bike. Biteganijwe ko kuri iki cyumweru, ibiciro byamabuye y'icyuma bizahinduka kurwego rwo hejuru. Ku byuma bishaje, ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu byazamutseho icyumweru gishize. Ikigereranyo cy'icyuma gisakaye hejuru ya 6mm mu mijyi 45 cyari 2569.8 Yuan kuri toni, cyari + 2,20% ukwezi-ukwezi na -14.08% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibiciro by'ibyuma bishaje mu Burayi byazamutse cyane, hamwe na Rotterdam + 4,67% ukwezi-ukwezi na Turukiya + 3,78% ukwezi-ukwezi. Ibiciro by'ibyuma byo muri Amerika byari + 5.49% ukwezi-ukwezi. Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro politiki nziza ya macro, gukomeza kunoza politiki yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’ibanze, hamwe no kubika imbeho mu gihe cy’imbeho mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, hashyizweho inkunga imwe y’ibiciro by’ibyuma. Biteganijwe ko muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by'ibyuma bishaje bizashimangirwa mu rugero ruto.
igiciro cy'icyuma
Ibiciro by'isoko ry'ibyuma byazamutseho gato mu cyumweru gishize. Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa, igiciro cyo hagati ya toni y’icyuma ku bwoko umunani bw’ibyuma ni 4332 Yuan, + 0.83% ukwezi ku kwezi na -17.52% umwaka ushize. Urebye ibicuruzwa byibyuma, usibye imiyoboro idafite kashe, yari -0.4% ukwezi-ukwezi, ubundi bwoko bwingenzi bwose bwazamutseho gato, muri 2%.
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ryibyuma muri rusange ryakomeje kugabanuka no gukenera ikibazo cyicyumweru gishize. Igipimo cyo gukora itanura riturika cyiyongereyeho gato, impuzandengo ya buri munsi umusaruro wicyuma gishongeshejwe wagabanutseho gato, naho umusaruro wibyuma wiyongereyeho gato. Ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, bitewe n’iterambere ryiza ryo hanze, ibikorwa by’ibisabwa ku isoko byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, mu gihe ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma rikomeje kuba rito mu gihe itumba ryiyongera. Gushyigikirwa nibintu nkibiciro bikomoka kuri peteroli na lisansi, urwego rwo hasi rwibarura, hamwe no kongera ibiteganijwe kugabanuka kumusaruro hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, igabanuka rikabije ryibiciro byibyuma ntirigira imbaraga. Biteganijwe ko muri iki cyumweru ibiciro byibyuma bizakomeza guhinduka. (Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Ruixiang)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2022