Isesengura rigufi ry'impamvu zituma isoko ry'ubucuruzi ryinjira mu buryo butunguranye

Vuba aha, isoko ry’umukara ryavuye ku kuzamuka rijya ku kugabanuka. Cyane cyane muri iki gihe, ibiciro by’ibyuma n’ibikomoka kuri lisansi bigaragazwa n’amabuye y’agaciro, amakara yo guteka na coke byarazamutse. Muri byo, igiciro cy’amasezerano yo mu 2209, imbaraga nyamukuru z’amabuye y’agaciro, cyazamutseho 7.16% uyu munsi, naho imbaraga nyamukuru za coke Amasezerano yazamutseho 7.52%, naho amasezerano nyamukuru y’amakara yo guteka yazamutseho 10.98%. Kugira ngo dusesengure impamvu, hari ingingo zikurikira:

1. Ku rwego rw’igihugu, Ikigo gishinzwe imari n’imigabane mu mahanga cyatangaje ibyavuye mu biganiro byacyo ku nyungu mu masaha ya kare ya mugitondo, kandi igipimo cy’inyungu cyakomeje kwiyongera kuri 75 basis points, cyari kiri hasi ugereranyije n’amanota 100 basis points byari byitezwe n’isoko. Biteganijwe ko hazabaho ivugururwa ku busabe, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bizasubira mu buryo bumwe. Itangwa ry’inyubako zitarangiye ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu ryagabanutse ku rugero runaka vuba aha. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kwemeza ko inyubako zizatangwa, icyifuzo cy’ubutaka cyitezwe ko kizongera kuzamuka buhoro buhoro, kandi icyizere cy’ibanze mu ntangiriro nacyo cyarakosowe.

2. Ku bijyanye n'inganda, bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'igiciro cya coke giherutse kugaragara, inganda zikora ibyuma zongeye gutanga inyungu ya yuan zigera ku 100 ukurikije inyungu y'umusaruro yabazwe ako kanya. Kubwibyo, isoko ryatangiye kongera gukora cyane n'inganda zikora ibyuma. Biteganijwe, kandi ukurikije uburyo bwo kugabanya umusaruro bw'inganda zikora ibyuma mu ntangiriro, inyinshi muri zo zishingiye ahanini ku kubungabunga no kugabanya umusaruro. Umusaruro niwutangira kongera kugaruka, uzashobora kugaruka vuba ku rugero runaka, bigatuma isoko ritangira gukurikiza ishingiro ryo kongera gukora ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye n'amakara, kubera ko ikibazo cy'ingufu ku isi kikiri gikomeye, ibitekerezwa ku ngufu ku isi birakomeye, kandi icyifuzo cy'amakara kirakomeye. Byongeye kandi, Uburengerazuba bukomeje kongera ibihano ku Burusiya, bituma gazi karemano ku isi igabanuka, kandi isoko naryo rihindura icyifuzo rijya ku isoko ry'amakara ryatumye habaho isoko ry'amakara ashyushye. Muri icyo gihe kandi, igikenewe mu makara yo mu gihugu cyariyongereye bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu turere twinshi uyu mwaka, byatumye igikenewe mu makara yo mu gihugu cyiyongera. Kugira ngo amakara yo mu gihugu aboneke neza, amwe mu masosiyete y'amakara yagabanyije umusaruro w'amakara yo mu bwoko bwa coking ku rugero runaka. Byongeye kandi, hari ibihuha ku isoko. , amwe mu makara yo mu bwoko bwa coking adakoreshwa nk'amakara yo mu bwoko bwa coking kugira ngo yemeze ko atangwa, ibyo bigatuma habaho kugabanuka ku ruhande rw'amakara yo mu bwoko bwa coking. Ku bijyanye na coke, bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro by'amakara yo mu bwoko bwa coking riherutse, uruganda rwo mu bwoko bwa coking narwo rwakomeje guhomba, bituma umusaruro wo mu bwoko bwa coke ugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ibihuha biherutse kugaragara ku isoko ko politiki yo guhagarika amatanura ya coke ya metero 4.3 yongeye kugaragara, bigira ingaruka ku byitezwe ku itangwa rya coke muri rusange.

3. Ku bijyanye n'amarangamutima, bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro mu ntangiriro ndetse n'ububiko buke bw'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu nganda z'ibyuma, ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibiteganijwe ku isoko, ibitekerezwa ku isoko byatangiye kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, bituma ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bizamuka cyane mu gihe ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse cyane.