Isesengura ku ngamba zo guteza imbere urwego rw'imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye nyuma y'uko umusaruro mwinshi ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru

Abanyacyubahiro bateraniye mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo bitabiriye igikorwa cy’inganda. Ku ya 24 Ugushyingo, Inama ya 19 y’Isoko ry’Inganda z’Ibyuma mu Bushinwa hamwe n’“Inama Nkuru y’Iterambere ry’Inganda z’Ibyuma mu 2024” byabereye mu Kigo Mpuzamahanga cy’Imurikagurisha n’Imurikagurisha rya Beijing Jiuhua Villa. Iyi nama yakiriwe na Shandong Ruixiang Steel Group kandi iterwa inkunga na Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. na Zhengda Pipe Manufacturing Group. Sun Yongxi, impuguke nkuru y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Ibyuma mu Shanghai akaba na perezida wa komite y’impuguke, yitabiriye inama kandi yatanze ijambo ryiza cyane ryiswe “Isesengura ry’ingamba z’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge nyuma y’uko umusaruro w’inganda z’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru”.

Sun Yongxi, Perezida wa Komite y'impuguke y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Imiyoboro y'Ibyuma rya Shanghai

Umusaruro w'inganda z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru

Umuyobozi Sun yavuze ko igikenewe cyose cy’ibyuma cyageze mu gihe kitari cyiza, kandi umusaruro w’icyuma gikozwe mu gihugu cyanjye wa toni hafi miliyari 1.1 mu 2020 ushobora gufatwa nk’ahantu ho kuzamuka cyane. Nyuma y’uko umusaruro w’imiyoboro y’ibyuma ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa toni miliyoni 98.27 mu 2015, nubwo ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bukomeje kongerwamo, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyaragabanutse. Ubu inganda z’imiyoboro yo mu majyaruguru ni nini ariko ntizikomeye, kandi inganda z’imiyoboro yo mu majyepfo ni nziza ariko ntizikomeye. Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro igezweho butuma ubushobozi bwo gukora bugabanuka. Mu gihe kizaza, ikoreshwa ry’imiyoboro y’icyuma mu Bushinwa rizinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire. Inganda zihanganye n’ibizamini byo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi. Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere hazaba hari irushanwa ry’isoko.

Isesengura ry’Ubukungu ry’Inganda z’Imiyoboro y’Ibyuma ryiyongereye

Umuyobozi Sun yizera ko icyifuzo cy'imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma n'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga kizakomeza. Muri uyu mwaka, ubwubatsi bw'inganda, peteroli, gaze, kubungabunga amazi n'indi miyoboro y'imiyoboro, kubaka inyubako z'ibyuma no kohereza mu mahanga ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga byongereye icyifuzo cy'imiyoboro y'icyuma. Ubusabe bw'imiyoboro mu gihugu no mu mahanga bwagenze neza kurusha umwaka ushize. Mu gihe kizaza, Ubushinwa buracyafite umwanya munini wo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'imari n'ifaranga kugira ngo buzuze "ibura ry'ibikenewe byose hamwe." Umuyobozi Sun yavuze ko mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa, hazasohoka amafaranga ya mbere ari triliyoni imwe, kandi gutangiza imishinga mishya y'ibikorwa remezo umwaka utaha bizaba ikintu cy'ingenzi. Hazabaho umuraba w'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi, gushyushya, no kubaka gaze mu mijyi (kohereza). Incamake. Icya kabiri, nubwo habayeho iterambere ryihuse ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikoreshwa ryose ringana na 3.7% gusa, mu gihe peteroli, gaze na makara bigira 85%. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora neza iracyakorera cyane cyane mu ishami rya peteroli na gaze. Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ibyuma ishobora gusimbura 40% by'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni yo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi ni imwe mu bikoresho by'icyatsi kibisi bidasimburwa, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora gutuma imijyi ihinduka kandi igatera imbere mu nganda.

Ingamba zo gucunga ibicuruzwa mu nganda z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma

Umuyobozi Sun yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire kandi gifatika ku miterere y'inganda zikora imiyoboro y'ibyuma ari ukwibanda ku mpinduka nshya mu gukora imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Icya mbere ni ugushyira isoko ry'ibicuruzwa mu byiciro icumi by'inganda z'ingenzi mu ngamba z'ingufu zo gukora; icya kabiri ni uguhuza ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru rya AI + imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugira ngo habeho ahantu hadakoreshwa abakozi kugira ngo habeho akazi gahoraho kandi harusheho kunozwa imikorere. Ibigo by'ubuyobozi bigomba gushyiraho inzira z'ibicuruzwa zihuye n'imiterere y'ikigo hashingiwe ku kuvugurura no guhindura ibyo isoko rikeneye kugira ngo hagerwe ku "gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gutuza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hagati, no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi." Ni byiza ko ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga bigira 75%: 25%, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibyo mu rwego rwo hasi bigira 20%: 80%.

Amaherezo, Umuyobozi Sun yabisobanuye mu nteruro imwe: Ubusabe burahinduka, isoko rirahinduka, inganda zirimo guteza imbere impinduka, kandi iterambere ry’ubwiza rizahoraho nyuma yuko umusaruro mwinshi ugeze ku rwego rwawo rwo hejuru. Birasabwa ko amasosiyete y’ubuyobozi agomba gukoresha amahirwe mu gihe cyo guhindura imbaraga zishaje n’izishya no gutangiza igihe gishya cy’iterambere ry’inganda rifite ireme kandi rigabanuka.