Vuba aha, bitewe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nziza za macro, icyizere cy’isoko cyazamuwe neza, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’umukara bikomeje kuzamuka. Igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga cyazamutse cyane mu mezi ane ashize, igiciro cya coke cyazamutse inshuro eshatu mu gihe gito, kandi ibyuma bishaje bikomeje gukomera. Umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma wariyongereye gato, icyifuzo mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko cyaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe byakomeje kuba bike. Ibiciro bikomeye by’ibikomoka ku mavuta n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, igabanuka ry’ibiteganijwe mu iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi, n’urwego rwo hasi rw’ibikoresho byabaye ibintu by’ingenzi bishyigikira ibiciro by’ibyuma mu ikoreshwa ry’ibiruhuko muri iki gihe.
kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, ubwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga n'ibiyakomokaho byari miliyari 1.016, -2.1% umwaka ku wundi, muri byo mu Ugushyingo byari miliyoni 98.846, ukwezi ku kwezi +4.1%, na -5.8%. Kohereza ibicuruzwa by'icyuma mu mahanga byari miliyoni 61.948, +0.4% umwaka ku wundi, byavuye mu kugabanuka bizamuka ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka wose. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Ugushyingo byari miliyoni 5.590, +7.8% ukwezi ku kwezi na +28.2% umwaka ku wundi. Ibicuruzwa by'icyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga byari miliyoni 9.867, ari byo -25.6% umwaka ku wundi, muri byo toni 752.000 zatumizwaga mu Ugushyingo, ari byo -2.6% ukwezi ku kwezi na -47.2% umwaka ku wundi. Mu Gushyingo, ubukungu bw'isi bwakomeje kugabanuka, inganda z'inganda zari zigenda buhoro, kandi icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma n'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu mahanga cyakomeje kuba gito. Biteganijwe ko ingano y'ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye izahinduka gato mu Kuboza, kandi ingano y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga izagenda ku rwego rwo hasi. Muri icyo gihe, ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi izakomeza kuba nke, kandi ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu gihugu cyanjye izahinduka gato.
Gukora ibyuma
Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, imibare y'ingenzi ya CISA ku musaruro mpuzandengo w'ibikorwa by'ibyuma n'ibyuma ku munsi yari toni miliyoni 2.0285 z'ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa kera, +1.32% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; toni miliyoni 1.8608 z'ibyuma by'ingurube, +2.62% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; toni miliyoni 2.0656 z'ibikoresho by'ibyuma, +4.86% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize +2.0%). Dukurikije ibipimo by'umusaruro w'ibigo by'ingenzi by'ibyuma n'ibyuma, impuzandengo y'umusaruro ku rwego rw'igihugu mu mpera z'Ugushyingo yari toni miliyoni 2.7344 z'ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa kera, +0.60% ugereranije n'ukwezi; toni miliyoni 2.3702 z'ibyuma by'ingurube, +1.35% ugereranije n'ukwezi; toni miliyoni 3.6118 z'ibyuma, +1.62% ugereranije n'ukwezi.
Ibikorwa n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho
Mu cyumweru gishize (icyumweru cya kabiri cy'Ukuboza, kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 9 Ukuboza, kimwe n'uko biri hepfo) kunoza no guhindura politiki yo gukumira icyorezo byazamuye isoko, bituma haboneka ubwiyongere buto bw'ibikenewe mu byuma, ariko biragoye guhindura igabanuka ry'isoko muri rusange, mu gihe cy'igihe gito. Ibiranga ibyuma biracyagaragara, kandi igikenewe mu gihugu cy'ibyuma gikomeje kuba gito. Igitekerezo cy'ibitekerezo ku isoko ry'ibyuma by'igihe gito cyariyongereye, kandi ingano y'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma ku isoko ry'ibikoresho iracyari nke. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi bya buri munsi buri cyumweru yari toni 629.000, +10.23% buri kwezi na -19.93% buri mwaka. Imigabane y'ibikoresho by'ibyuma n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma byariyongereyeho gato. Umubare w’ibikoresho by’inganda z’ubucuruzi n’iz’ibyuma by’ubwoko butanu bw’ingenzi bw’ibyuma wari toni miliyoni 8.5704 na toni miliyoni 4.3098, uko bikurikirana, +0.58% na +0.29% buri kwezi, na -10.98% na -7.84% buri mwaka. Biteganijwe ko muri iki cyumweru, ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma izahinduka gato.
Ibiciro bya lisansi idakoreshejwe
Coke, igiciro mpuzandengo cya coke yo mu rwego rwa mbere mu cyumweru gishize cyari yuan 2748.2 kuri toni, +3.26% buri kwezi na +2.93% buri mwaka. Vuba aha, icyiciro cya gatatu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya coke cyarazamutse. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya coke icyarimwe, inyungu z’ibigo bitunganya coke ziracyari nke. Imigabane ya coke y’inganda zitunganya ibyuma iri hasi ni nto. Ukurikije icyifuzo cyo kubika no kongera kuvugurura mu gihe cy’itumba, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma byashyizwemo cyariyongereye buhoro buhoro. Ku byuma by’icyuma, igiciro cya CIF cya 62% by’amabuye meza atumizwa mu mahanga mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize cyari $112.11 kuri toni y’Amerika, +5.23% buri kwezi, +7.14% buri mwaka, naho igiciro mpuzandengo cya buri cyumweru cyari +7.4% buri kwezi. Mu cyumweru gishize, igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho by’icyuma bya port iron na blast furnace cyariyongereyeho gato, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma byashongeshejwe buri munsi wagabanutseho gato. Ibiciro by’amabuye y’agaciro muri rusange n’ibikenewe byayo byakomeje kuba bibi. Biteganijwe ko muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by’amabuye y’agaciro bizahinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ku byuma bishaje, ibiciro by’ibyuma bishaje byo mu gihugu byazamutseho gato mu cyumweru gishize. Igiciro mpuzandengo cy’ibyuma bishaje kiri hejuru ya mm 6 mu mijyi 45 cyari yuan 2569.8 kuri toni, bikaba byari +2.20% buri kwezi na -14.08% buri mwaka. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibiciro by’ibyuma bishaje mu Burayi byazamutse cyane, aho Rotterdam +4.67% buri kwezi na Turukiya +3.78% buri kwezi. Ibiciro by’ibyuma bishaje byo muri Amerika byari +5.49% buri kwezi. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza za macro, kunoza politiki zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo mu gace, no kubika ibyuma bishaje mu gihe cy’itumba mu bigo bimwe na bimwe, hari inkunga yashyizweho ku biciro by’ibyuma bishaje. Biteganijwe ko muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by’ibyuma bishaje bizakomera mu rugero ruto.
igiciro cy'icyuma
Ibiciro ku isoko ry’ibyuma byazamutseho gato mu cyumweru gishize. Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma ry’Ubushinwa, igiciro mpuzandengo kuri toni y’ibyuma ku bwoko umunani bw’ibyuma ni yuan 4332, +0.83% buri kwezi na -17.52% buri mwaka. Urebye ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma, usibye imiyoboro idakora neza, yari -0.4% buri kwezi, andi moko akomeye yose yazamutseho gato, muri 2%.
Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ry’ibyuma muri rusange ryakomeje kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe mu cyumweru gishize. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi cyariyongereyeho gato, umusaruro w’icyuma gishongeshejwe ku munsi waragabanutseho gato, naho umusaruro w’ibikoresho by’icyuma wariyongereyeho gato. Ku ruhande rw’ubusabe, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bwiza bw’izamuka ry’ibiciro, ibikorwa by’ubusabe ku isoko byariyongereye cyane, mu gihe ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’icyuma rikomeje kugenda gahoro uko igihe cy’itumba kigenda cyiyongera. Bishyigikiwe n’ibintu nk’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku byuma n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, urwego rwo hasi rw’ibikoresho, ndetse n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro hafi y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi, igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma ntirigaragara. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by’ibyuma bizakomeza guhinduka muri iki cyumweru. (Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku byuma cya Ruixiang)
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Ukuboza 13-2022