Ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi mu nganda z’ibyuma giherutse gutangaza ibyavuye mu iteganyagihe ry’ibikenewe mu gihugu cyanjye mu 2024, bigaragaza ko hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki z’ejo hazaza, biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry’ibikenewe mu gihugu cyanjye mu byuma bizagabanuka mu 2024.
Xiao Bangguo, umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi ry’inganda z’ibyuma, yavuze ko iri hame ry’ibikenewe rikoresha uburyo bwo gupima ikoreshwa ry’icyuma n’uburyo bwo gupima ikoreshwa ry’inganda kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibikenewe mu gihugu cyanjye mu 2023 na 2024, hashingiwe ku miterere n’imiterere y’uburyo butandukanye. Ibisubizo byabonetse muri ubu buryo bubiri bipimwa hashingiwe ku nzitizi zabwo. Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye rizaba toni miliyoni 890 mu 2023, igabanuka rya 3.3% uko umwaka utashye; ibiteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye rizaba toni miliyoni 875 mu 2024, igabanuka rya 1.7% uko umwaka utashye, igabanuka rikagabanuka cyane.
Ukurikije ingano y'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye giteganijwe kuba toni miliyoni 878 mu 2023, naho icy'igihugu cyanjye gikeneye toni miliyoni 863 mu 2024.
Ukurikije uko ibyuma bikenerwa mu nganda zigenda ziyongera, biteganijwe ko igihugu cyanjye kizakoresha toni miliyoni 899 mu 2023, naho igihugu cyanjye kizakenera toni miliyoni 883 mu 2024, bikaba biteganyijwe ko bizagabanukaho 1.8% uko umwaka utashye.
Chopin yavuze ko muri 2024, igihugu cyanjye kizakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki z’imari zikora neza na politiki z’imari zinoze, kikibanda ku kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, kandi gitange inkunga ifatika yo gutuma ibyifuzo by’ibyuma biguma neza. Biteganijwe ko ibyifuzo by’ibyuma mu nganda nka imashini, imodoka, ingufu, ubwubatsi bw’amato, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n’ibikoresho bya kontineri biziyongera muri 2024, mu gihe ibyifuzo by’ibyuma mu nganda nk’ubwubatsi, ibikoresho by’ibyuma, gari ya moshi, ibikoresho by’ibyuma n’ibiti, amagare na moto bizagabanuka. Iteganyagihe ryuzuye ry’ibyifuzo by’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye muri 2024.
“Nubwo igitekerezo cyuzuye ari uko icyifuzo cy’icyuma mu Bushinwa kizagabanuka gato mu 2023 na 2024, bitewe n’inkunga ya politiki z’ejo hazaza, igabanuka ry’icyifuzo cy’icyuma mu Bushinwa ryitezwe kugabanuka mu 2024.” Cho Bangguo yagize ati.
Muri iyi nama, hanatangajwe amanota y’irushanwa (n’ubwiza bw’iterambere) ry’ibigo by’ibyuma byo mu Bushinwa mu 2023. Fan Tiejun, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi mu nganda z’ibyuma, yavuze ko ibigo 107 by’ibyuma byinjiye mu isuzuma ry’iri suzuma, aho umusaruro w’ibyuma by’umwimerere ugera kuri toni miliyoni 950, bingana na 93.0% by’umusaruro wose w’igihugu, ari na kompanyi 109 z’umwaka ushize n’umusaruro w’ibyuma by’umwimerere. Ugereranyije n’umusaruro wose w’ibigo by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ugera kuri 90.9% by’umusaruro wose w’igihugu, tubona ko umubare w’ibigo by’ubucuruzi wiyongereye cyane.
Muri byo, ubushobozi bwo guhangana (n'ubwiza bw'iterambere) bw'ibigo 18 by'ibyuma birimo Baowu Group, Anshan Iron and Steel Group, Hegang Group, na Ruixiang Steel byahawe amanota ya A+ (ikomeye cyane), bingana na 16.8% by'umubare wose w'ibigo by'ibyuma byasuzumwe, n'umusaruro wose w'ibyuma bya kera ugizwe na 52.5% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu. Ubuhanga bwo guhangana (n'ubwiza bw'iterambere) bw'ibigo 39 by'ibyuma bikomeye mu karere, birimo Ningbo Steel, Jingxi Steel, Yonggang Group, na Baotou Steel Group, byahawe amanota ya A (ikomeye cyane), bingana na 36.4% by'umubare wose w'ibigo by'ibyuma byasuzumwe. Umusaruro wose w'ibyuma bya kera ugizwe na 27.5% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu.
Fan Tiejun yavuze ko iri suzuma rigaragaza ubushobozi bw'ibigo bitanga udushya. Muri iki cyiciro, ibigo bitanga ibyuma byo mu gihugu cyanjye bifite imiterere igaragara y'iterambere ry'ibigo, ibitanga ibikoresho, ibitanga ibyuma, ibitanga ikoranabuhanga, n'ibitanga serivisi nziza. Intambwe ikurikiraho igomba kuba iyo kongera urwego mpuzamahanga rw'uruhererekane rw'inganda zitanga ibyuma no guteza imbere ihuzwa ry'ibigo n'ivugurura, gushimangira imiterere y'udushya, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka. (Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubukungu)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023