Urebye ku makuru yo muri Mata, umusaruro w’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye urimo uratera imbere, bikaba byiza kuruta amakuru yo mu gihembwe cya mbere.Nubwo umusaruro wibyuma wibasiwe niki cyorezo, mubyukuri, umusaruro wibyuma mubushinwa uhora ufata umwanya wambere kwisi.Li Xinchuang, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka akaba na injeniyeri mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda za Metallurgiki, akaba n’umunyeshuri w’amahanga w’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima mu Burusiya aherutse kubwira umunyamakuru wa “China Times” ati: “Ubushinwa buri mwaka umusaruro w’ibyuma urenga toni miliyari , kandi yabaye nyampinga wisi mubikorwa byibyuma mumyaka 26 ikurikiranye.intebe y'ubwami. ”
Zhang Xiaogang wahoze ari umuyobozi w’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho akaba n'uwahoze ayobora ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma ku isi, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa China Times ati: "Inganda z’ibyuma z’Ubushinwa zageze ku mateka mashya.Igihe gikomeye cyo kwiteza imbere. ”
Ubushinwa Steel bwabaye nyampinga wisi mubikorwa byibyuma mumyaka 26 ikurikiranye
Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zigeze ku ntera nziza.
Mu nama yo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 y'Ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda za Metallurgiki cyabaye vuba aha, Li Xinchuang yabwiye umunyamakuru w’ikinyamakuru China Times ko kuva kuri toni 158.000 z’ibyuma biva mu 1949 bikagera kuri toni zisaga miliyoni 100 mu 1996, Ubushinwa bwahuye n’ibura ry’ibyuma kandi bike icyuma.Ikibazo cy’Ubushinwa cyazamutse ku bicuruzwa binini cyane ku isi.Ubu Ubushinwa buri mwaka umusaruro w’ibyuma urenga toni miliyari 1, kandi wabaye nyampinga w’isi mu bicuruzwa by’ibyuma mu myaka 26 ikurikiranye;Ubushinwa Steel bwubatse inganda zuzuye kandi nini cyane murwego rwinganda.Sisitemu;gukomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya, ubuziranenge butandukanye, ubwenge bwicyatsi, nibindi.
Muri iyo nama, Zhang Xiaogang wahoze ari umuyobozi w’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’isi ku byuma n’ibyuma, yavuze ko ibyuma byitwa “ingano y’inganda” kandi ko ari inganda zikomeye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Hatariho inganda zikomeye zibyuma, ntibishoboka kugira umusingi ukomeye wubukungu no kurengera igihugu.Gukora inganda zibyuma nini, nziza kandi zikomeye n "" inzozi zicyuma "n" "inzozi zigihugu gikomeye" abantu ibyuma birukankana ibisekuruza.Mu myaka 50 ishize, Ubushinwa bwahinduye isura ya kera, kandi bukomeza kugabanya icyuho n’ibihugu byateye imbere ku isi.Ubukungu na societe byahindutse ku isi, kandi inganda z’ibyuma n’Ubushinwa nazo zageze ku bikorwa bizwi ku isi.Ibi ntaho bitandukaniye n’inganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, abantu b’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa hamwe na gahunda y’ubumenyi n’ubuyobozi bw’inganda.
Li Xinchuang yagize ati: "Kugira ngo twumve neza uko inganda z’ibyuma zihagaze mu Bushinwa."Mu 2021, ibyuma bikenerwa mu gihugu bizaba bingana na toni miliyoni 9.49%, naho isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’ibyuma byo mu gihugu rigere kuri 98.5%.Ubushinwa bufite ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bigezweho, hamwe n’itanura rya 5000 m3 no hejuru yayo;Iterambere ryambere rya 300t no hejuru yayo, iyoboye isi ya metero 100 ya gari ya moshi yuzuye yubushyuhe bwo kuzimya imyanda, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm z'ubugari hamwe na plaque yuzuye ibizunguruka, hafi yo kurangiza no gutangiza tekinoroji.
Byumvikane ko mubijyanye nibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka 5", ubwiza bwibicuruzwa birenga 50 bugeze kurwego mpuzamahanga rwiza rwo hejuru.Ubushinwa Baowu bugizwe na silicon ibyuma bigera ku ntera rusange;Taigang Stainless ifite tekinoroji irenga 800 yibanze, iyobora iterambere ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bitagira umwanda ku isi;Imiyoboro ya Anshan Iron na Steel ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ibyapa birenze urugero bya Hegang, ibyuma bitwara ibyuma bya Xingcheng bidasanzwe, ibyuma bya karuboni ya Ruixiang Steel hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bigeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite igiciro cy’amadolari arenga 2000 y’amadolari y’Amerika byarenze ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2022